Top 10 Best Spark Plug for Snowblower That Lasts Longer!

Many snowblower owners face frustration when their machines fail to start or run poorly during winter. One common cause of these issues is a worn-out or faulty spark plug, which plays a key role in ignition and overall engine performance.

Finding the best spark plug for snowblower models can help improve reliability and extend the life of your equipment. Whether you use your snowblower occasionally or regularly clear heavy snow, the right spark plug ensures a smoother, more efficient operation. This review will examine several popular spark plugs designed specifically for snowblowers.

It will highlight their features, compatibility, and performance to help you make an informed choice. By the end, you’ll have a clearer idea of which spark plug fits your snowblower’s needs and budget.

Top Picks to Keep Your Snowblower Running Smoothly This Winter

Image	Product	Price
Our Recommended 1	Craftsman CMXGZAM250012 Current Walk 2 BPR6ES 751-10292 Spark Plug, Black	Check Price
Our Recommended 2	Briggs & Stratton 796112-2pk Spark Plug (2 Pack) Replaces J19LM,	Check Price
Our Recommended 3	Stens 131-039 PK2 Torch Spark Plugs F6RTC	Check Price

1. Craftsman CMXGZAM250012 Current Walk 2 BPR6ES 751-10292 Spark Plug, Black

Craftsman CMXGZAM250012 Current Walk 2 BPR6ES 751-10292 Spark Plug offers reliable ignition performance for small engines. Designed specifically to replace worn or carbon-fouled plugs, it helps maintain smooth operation and fuel efficiency.

This spark plug ensures your snowblower runs optimally each season with minimal hassle.

Compatible with engines requiring part #F6RTC, 951-10292, or 751-10292, it fits various models that need consistent ignition reliability. The plug’s build quality supports long-lasting durability under cold, demanding conditions.

Replacing the spark plug each season keeps the engine free from performance losses caused by buildup.

Craftsman CMXGZAM250012 spark plug stands out with its precise construction that matches OEM specifications. It effectively replaces worn-out plugs, improving combustion stability and preventing misfires.

05 pounds, making it easy to handle during installation with standard spark plug wrenches. Its robust design is meant to withstand carbon buildup that typically reduces the engine’s power and fuel efficiency.

Regular replacement prolongs engine life and ensures hassle-free starts, especially critical for snowblowers operating in cold weather. The spark plug is well suited for gardeners, homeowners, or anyone maintaining walk-behind snowblowers and small engine machinery.

Well-rated by users, it boasts a solid 7-star average from hundreds of reviews, highlighting its reliability and performance. Compared to some generic options, the Craftsman spark plug provides a dependable option backed by a reputable brand known for quality lawn and garden accessories.

Easy to install and replace, it serves as a reliable maintenance part that keeps small engines running smoothly season after season.

Pros

• Meets OEM specifications for proper engine fit and function
• Improves fuel efficiency by reducing carbon buildup
• Highly rated for consistent starting and reliable performance

Cons

• Limited to specific engine models requiring part #F6RTC or equivalent

Reliable ignition is essential for maintaining your snowblower’s peak performance. The Craftsman CMXGZAM250012 spark plug delivers consistent power, easy installation, and trusted durability.

2. Briggs & Stratton 796112-2pk Spark Plug (2 Pack) Replaces J19LM,

Reliable ignition is key to maintaining the performance of your snowblower during tough winter conditions. The Briggs & Stratton 796112-2pk Spark Plug offers dependable starting power that helps your machine run smoothly. It replaces the J19LM model, providing a perfect fit for compatible engines.

Designed for consistent spark delivery, this dual-pack ensures you have a spare ready when needed. Quality and durability make it a preferred choice for seasonal equipment maintenance tasks.

The Briggs & Stratton 796112-2pk Spark Plug provides a straightforward replacement option that matches original equipment specifications. Its sturdy construction resists fouling, helping to maintain engine efficiency over time. Perfectly sized for a secure fit, the spark plug supports reliable ignition under cold and wet conditions.

These plugs facilitate easy installation with a standard thread and gap setting, allowing for quick maintenance without special tools. The two-pack helps prepare for routine upkeep, minimizing downtime during snow removal projects.

Engineered to improve combustion, they support consistent firing and smooth operation. This set works well for homeowners and professionals who rely on Briggs & Stratton-powered equipment.

Pros

• Compatible replacement for J19LM model ensuring exact fit
• Durable design resists fouling for consistent engine performance
• Two-pack provides convenience for routine maintenance needs

Cons

• Limited to specific Briggs & Stratton engine models only

Overall, the Briggs & Stratton 796112-2pk Spark Plug offers reliable ignition suited for winter equipment like snowblowers. Its dependable design and ease of installation make it a sensible choice for maintaining engine efficiency.

3. Stens 131-039 PK2 Torch Spark Plugs F6RTC

Upgrade your snowblower’s ignition performance with the Stens 131-039 PK2 Torch Spark Plugs F6RTC, designed for reliability and efficient starts. These genuine replacement spark plugs offer dependable operation, helping your machine fire up smoothly in cold winter conditions.

Each pack includes two bulk-packed spark plugs from a trusted manufacturer, tailored for specific engine models. Easy to install, these ignition components help maintain steady power output and consistent combustion.

Stens 131-039 PK2 Torch Spark Plugs F6RTC provide an authentic replacement solution that aligns with your equipment’s specifications. Manufactured by Factory Motor Parts Co.

Their design supports efficient airflow and spark generation, which promotes stable engine operation.

Compatibility is straightforward; users should confirm the part number against their owner’s manual to guarantee a perfect fit. The pack contains two units, offering added convenience for maintaining multiple machines or having a spare ready.

These spark plugs suit users aiming to prolong their snowblower’s lifespan and improve winter reliability. Installation requires basic mechanical skills, making them accessible to both homeowners and maintenance professionals. They strike a solid balance between performance, build quality, and value, standing out among similar lawn and garden spark plugs for snow removal equipment.

They strike a solid balance between performance, build quality, and value, standing out among similar lawn and garden spark plugs for snow removal equipment.

Pros

• Genuine Stens replacement ensuring perfect fit and function
• Durable build that withstands cold and heavy usage
• Pack of two plugs provides convenience and extra value

Cons

• Requires checking compatibility via owner’s manual before purchase

The Stens 131-039 PK2 Torch Spark Plugs offer reliable ignition and durable performance, ideal for maintaining your snowblower’s efficiency. Their genuine construction and ease of use make them a smart choice compared to generic alternatives.

With strong user feedback and dependable quality, these spark plugs help your equipment start quickly and run smoothly through challenging conditions.

4. HASMX 751-10292 Spark Plug for MTD OHV Engines, Fits Mowers,

Enhance your outdoor equipment’s reliability with the HASMX 751-10292 Spark Plug designed for MTD OHV engines. This replacement spark plug is perfect for mowers, snow blowers, splitters, and tillers, delivering consistent performance in various conditions.

Manufactured to meet OEM standards, it offers durability and optimal ignition, helping engines run smoothly every time. Backed by a comprehensive warranty and trusted by users, this spark plug is a dependable choice for maintaining your equipment’s efficiency.

The HASMX 751-10292 spark plug replaces multiple OEM part numbers, making it a versatile option for several MTD OHV engines. It supports various machines, including lawn mowers and snow blowers, facilitating easy maintenance without worrying about compatibility.

Constructed with quality materials, it ensures long-lasting durability and steady engine ignition. Installation is straightforward, allowing for quick replacement and minimal downtime. Whether preparing for winter snow removal or routine lawn care, this spark plug helps maintain reliable starts and efficient engine performance.

Whether preparing for winter snow removal or routine lawn care, this spark plug helps maintain reliable starts and efficient engine performance.

Users appreciate its consistent functionality and the peace of mind that comes with the included 30-day money-back and 18-month warranty. This product suits anyone seeking a dependable and cost-effective solution for engine maintenance across compatible outdoor tools.

Pros

• Wide compatibility with various MTD OHV engines and part numbers
• Durable construction supports consistent and reliable engine ignition
• Comes with 30-day money-back and 18-month warranty for added confidence

Cons

• Limited availability for brands outside MTD engine lineup

For those needing a reliable spark plug compatible with various MTD engines, the HASMX 751-10292 provides steady ignition and easy installation. Its blend of quality and warranty support offers excellent value compared to similar options on the market.

5. Champion Spark Plug for Craftsman (2 Pack) # 71G RC12YC-2pk

Reliable ignition is key when preparing your snowblower for winter tasks. The Champion Spark Plug for Craftsman (2 Pack) # 71G RC12YC-2pk delivers dependable performance during cold starts and tough weather conditions.

Made by Champion, a recognized leader in ignition components, these spark plugs offer solid construction and consistent spark delivery. Whether replacing worn plugs or performing routine maintenance, the two-pack provides convenience and value for maintaining Craftsman snowblowers.

Champion’s RC12YC spark plugs are engineered to fit Craftsman snowblowers perfectly, ensuring optimal compatibility. Each spark plug offers a reliable spark that helps engines start quickly even in freezing temperatures.

The build quality includes corrosion-resistant materials that extend the plug’s lifespan under harsh winter conditions. Users benefit from smoother engine operation and reduced misfires, contributing to increased reliability throughout the snow removal season. Installation is straightforward; consulting the owner’s manual guarantees proper part identification and fit.

Installation is straightforward; consulting the owner’s manual guarantees proper part identification and fit.

Equipped with a manufacturer warranty, these spark plugs deliver added assurance for customers. Their performance rating and strong customer feedback highlight the product’s ability to meet demanding winter needs.

Pros

• Genuine Champion spark plugs designed for Craftsman snowblowers
• Reliable ignition performance in cold weather
• Includes two plugs for convenient maintenance

Cons

• Bulk packaging may not appeal to all users

This two-pack of Champion RC12YC spark plugs is a trustworthy and practical choice for maintaining snowblower engines. It stands out with consistent performance and durability, making it a smart investment for anyone focused on dependable winter equipment operation.

6. F6RTC BPR6ES Spark Plug for MTD 951-10292 751-10292 Torch Cub

Maintaining reliable engine performance starts with using the right spark plug. The F6RTC BPR6ES Spark Plug is designed to fit various models like MTD 951-10292 and Torch Cub engines. Its compatibility with multiple brands makes it a versatile replacement option for lawn and garden equipment.

Its compatibility with multiple brands makes it a versatile replacement option for lawn and garden equipment.

Precision engineering and sturdy construction allow this spark plug to deliver consistent ignition. Whether for routine maintenance or quick replacements, it enhances engine efficiency and smooth starting. This spark plug is a practical solution for those seeking dependable performance without hassle.

This spark plug is a practical solution for those seeking dependable performance without hassle.

Crafted by Kizut, the F6RTC BPR6ES ensures a seamless fit for several spark plug models including NGK BPR6ES, BP6ES, and Honda counterparts. The design supports quick spark generation, optimizing combustion and improving fuel efficiency.

The spark plug features precise OEM equivalent part numbers ensuring compatibility across many brand machines like Campion, Stens, and MTD. Installing this plug is straightforward, requiring minimal tools and effort, which suits both professionals and casual users. Its robust build reduces frequent replacements, contributing to overall maintenance ease.

Its robust build reduces frequent replacements, contributing to overall maintenance ease.

Compared to common universal plugs, this model provides better heat range handling and a solid electrode connection. As a result, machinery runs smoother with fewer misfires. It fits best for those who operate snowblowers, lawn mowers, or other small engines, looking for reliable ignition components that deliver lasting performance.

Pros

• Compatible with multiple OEM spark plug models and brands
• Durable materials resist corrosion and wear over time
• Easy installation for both professionals and casual users

Cons

• May not fit all engine types, requiring model verification before purchase

Reliable ignition is crucial for smooth engine operation, and the F6RTC BPR6ES spark plug delivers consistent quality. Its broad compatibility and straightforward installation make it a solid choice for maintaining outdoor equipment effectively.

7. F6RTC Spark Plug for MTD 951-10292 751-10292, 2PCS Spark Plug

Experience reliable performance with the F6RTC Spark Plug, designed specifically for efficient operation in snowblowers and lawn equipment. Its compatibility with MTD models 951-10292 and 751-10292 makes it a trusted choice for maintaining smooth engine ignition and durability.

Engineered with precision, this spark plug ensures consistent firing and optimal gap size. It offers enhanced ignition reliability even in cold conditions, helping your snowblower start faster and run cleaner throughout winter tasks.

The F6RTC Spark Plug fits various well-known models including Beru, Bosch, Champion, and NGK alternatives, which adds to its versatility. With a thread diameter of 14mm and a thread length of 19mm, its dimensions support easy installation and a secure fit on compatible engines.

The 9mm gap size is calibrated to deliver efficient combustion and stable engine performance.

Crafted by Atunee, this spark plug maintains consistent build quality, contributing to long-lasting durability under demanding conditions. Its hex size of 21mm allows for straightforward tightening using common tools, reducing maintenance time.

Ideal for users who rely on durable, dependable parts for winter equipment, it ensures your snowblower starts reliably in cold weather. The spark plug performs well across various small engines, making it a versatile choice for multiple equipment setups.

Its balanced price-to-quality ratio makes it a valuable addition for seasonal maintenance kits.

Pros

• Compatible with a wide range of snowblower and lawn mower models
• Precision gap size enhances combustion and ignition reliability
• Durable construction ensures consistent performance in cold conditions

Cons

• May require verification of compatibility before purchase for some equipment types

The F6RTC Spark Plug delivers dependable ignition and ease of installation for seasonal equipment maintenance. Its versatility and quality craftsmanship make it a practical option for those seeking trustworthy spark plugs in demanding winter environments.

8. 2X Spark Plugs BPMR4A Compatible with Toro Lawn Boy 2

Enhance your snowblower’s performance with the 2X Spark Plugs BPMR4A, designed for reliable ignition and durability. These spark plugs fit a variety of small engines, including Toro and Lawn Boy models, ensuring consistent starts even in cold conditions.

Crafted with precision, each spark plug serves as a direct replacement offering OEM-level quality. Their compatibility across devices like chainsaws and chipper machines highlights versatile utility beyond snowblowers.

The 2X Spark Plugs BPMR4A deliver dependable performance with exact dimensions matching OEM standards. Each plug undergoes strict factory testing, supporting a durable lifespan under various conditions. This ensures your snowblower and other equipment start smoothly every time.

Durability is strengthened by quality materials, making these plugs resistant to fouling and wear. Installation is straightforward, suitable for users of all skill levels.

Functionality meets value with a set of two plugs that reduce the need for frequent replacements. The plugs support efficient fuel combustion, leading to better engine responsiveness and lower emissions.

For those maintaining winter equipment or garden tools, these spark plugs offer a trusted solution to keep motors running at peak condition.

Pros

• Direct OEM-quality replacement ensuring proper fit and function
• Wide compatibility with various small engine models including snowblowers and chainsaws
• Durable construction tested for long service life and reliable ignition

Cons

• Limited product quantity per package may require ordering multiples for large machinery fleets

The 2X Spark Plugs BPMR4A stand out as an effective and reliable choice for maintaining your snowblower and other small engines. Combining quality with versatility, they provide an excellent balance of durability and performance to ensure hassle-free operation throughout the season.

9. TORCH GL4C Spark Plug Replace for NGK B4LM, for BOSCH

The TORCH GL4C Spark Plug offers reliable ignition performance tailored for various engines, including snowblowers. Designed to be a direct replacement for popular spark plug models, it delivers consistent power and enhanced efficiency. Its compatibility with multiple brands adds versatility for different engine types.

Built with precision and quality materials, this spark plug supports faster starts and cleaner combustion. The company behind it boasts decades of expertise in spark plug manufacturing, ensuring a well-tested and sturdy product.

Ideal for users who value durability and steady engine performance.

Crafted to match NGK B4LM and other comparable spark plugs, TORCH GL4C ensures proper fit with a 14mm thread diameter and 5mm thread length.

8mm allows for easy installation with standard tools. This product is well-suited for various snowblower models, including Ariens ST series and others, guaranteeing wide application.

The spark plug offers a longer service life thanks to advancements in materials and design. Users benefit from quicker engine starts and more stable operation, reducing fuel consumption and emission levels. Its sturdy build reduces the likelihood of misfires and supports dependable ignition even in cold conditions.

Comfortable handling and straightforward replacement make this a practical choice for maintenance and repairs.

Compared to some other replacement plugs, TORCH GL4C offers excellent compatibility and performance at a competitive standard. Its backing by a prominent manufacturer with global reach further adds to its reliability.

This spark plug fits well for those maintaining garden equipment or small engines requiring consistent spark delivery and efficiency.

Pros

• Compatible with multiple popular spark plug models and engine types
• Longer service life promotes fewer replacements and consistent performance
• Improves fuel efficiency and reduces harmful emissions effectively

Cons

• May require familiarity with specifications to ensure correct fitment

The TORCH GL4C Spark Plug stands out for its reliability and broad compatibility. It enhances engine operation with durable construction and consistent ignition, making it an excellent choice for maintaining snowblowers and similar equipment.

10. OEM (Pack of 2) Champion Spark Plugs for Kohler 12

Reliable ignition starts with premium components, and the OEM Champion Spark Plugs for Kohler 12 series deliver consistent performance every time. These spark plugs come in a convenient pack of two, making replacements straightforward and efficient for your snowblower.

Crafted by Champion, a trusted name in ignition parts, these plugs are designed to maintain optimal engine function under cold and demanding conditions. Their compatibility with Kohler models ensures a perfect fit without hassle.

The Champion Spark Plugs provide exceptional fuel ignition, resulting in smoother starts and steady engine operation for snowblowers. Each plug is manufactured to meet OEM specifications, ensuring dependable performance and longer service life. Their corrosion-resistant design helps protect against harsh winter elements.

Installation is simple, thanks to precise engineering tailored for Kohler engines. This eliminates guesswork and reduces maintenance time, letting you focus on clearing snow efficiently.

These spark plugs are an excellent choice for snowblower owners seeking reliable ignition components that enhance engine durability and performance. They work well for both residential users and professionals relying on dependable outdoor power during winter months.

Pros

• Meets OEM specifications tailored for Kohler engines
• Corrosion-resistant materials extend plug life in winter conditions
• Sold as a convenient pack of two for easy replacement

Cons

• Compatibility limited to specific Kohler models; verify before purchasing

The OEM Champion Spark Plugs offer a dependable ignition solution tailored for snowblowers with Kohler engines. Their quality construction and straightforward installation make them a practical choice for maintaining efficient winter equipment performance.

Top Spark Plugs for Snowblowers: Ultimate Buying Guide

Brand reputation and reliability

Choosing the best spark plug for snowblower involves considering trusted manufacturers who offer warranties to protect your investment and provide peace of mind. Paying attention to customer reviews and feedback can give insights into the plug’s performance and durability under various conditions, helping identify models that consistently deliver reliable starts and smooth operation. Another factor to keep in mind is the availability of replacement parts, as easily accessible components simplify maintenance and repairs, ensuring your snowblower stays in good working order without unnecessary delays or expenses.

Balancing these aspects makes it easier to select a spark plug well-suited for your snowblower’s needs and helps maintain its efficiency throughout the winter season.

Price and value for money

When choosing the best spark plug for snowblower use, considering price and value for money can help balance upfront costs and long-term benefits. Budget options often provide reliable performance for occasional use, making them suitable for seasonal snow removal without a large initial investment. On the other hand, premium models typically offer higher durability and better resistance to fouling, which can translate into longer intervals between replacements and improved engine efficiency.

Although premium spark plugs may come with a higher price tag, their extended lifespan can reduce the frequency and expense of replacements over time, proving more cost-effective in frequent or heavy-duty scenarios. Factoring in how often the snowblower is used and the conditions it will face can guide buyers toward an option that offers the right mix of affordability and longevity for their needs.

Performance and ignition efficiency

Performance and ignition efficiency of a spark plug greatly depend on the precise gap between its electrodes and its ability to ignite the air-fuel mixture effectively. When the spark plug gap is set correctly, it allows a strong spark to jump across the electrodes, which is especially important for an engine that needs to start reliably in cold weather conditions. A well-designed spark plug enhances ignition capability, reducing the difficulty of starting a snowblower during chilly mornings.

A well-designed spark plug enhances ignition capability, reducing the difficulty of starting a snowblower during chilly mornings. Additionally, this efficient ignition contributes to better combustion quality, which helps the engine run smoothly and consume fuel more efficiently. Selecting a spark plug that maintains proper gap settings and consistent ignition performance leads to improved fuel economy by minimizing incomplete combustion and wasted fuel.

Therefore, focusing on these aspects will result in a dependable and economical performance for your snowblower throughout the winter season.

Material and build quality

The material and build quality of the best spark plug for snowblower plays a significant role in performance and longevity, especially when facing cold and wet conditions common in winter environments. Spark plugs often come in three main types based on their electrode material: iridium, platinum, and copper. Iridium spark plugs generally offer superior durability and corrosion resistance, making them highly effective for maintaining reliable ignition despite exposure to moisture and freezing temperatures.

Platinum plugs also provide good resistance to wear and corrosion, though they may not last as long as iridium in harsh winter settings. Copper spark plugs, while more affordable, tend to wear out faster and are more prone to corrosion, which can lead to ignition problems in the demanding conditions snowblowers often encounter.

Choosing spark plugs with strong corrosion resistance helps protect against rust and buildup, which can impair engine performance over time. Durable construction not only improves the snowblower’s starting ability but also reduces maintenance needs during the snowy season, ensuring smoother operation and fewer interruptions.

Compatibility with snowblower model

When selecting a spark plug for a snowblower, start by examining the machine’s manufacturer specifications to identify recommended types and performance standards. The thread size and reach of the spark plug must align with the engine’s cylinder design to provide proper fit and function, preventing issues such as misfires or engine damage.

Pay close attention to the heat range requirements since spark plugs tailored to the appropriate heat range help maintain combustion efficiency and prevent fouling or overheating during operation. Matching these technical aspects supports reliable starts and smooth performance in cold conditions often encountered when using a snowblower. Understanding the typical use cases, such as frequent starting in chilly weather or extended run times, can guide the choice toward spark plugs optimized for durability and consistent ignition.

Selecting a spark plug that fits well within the engine specifications and suits the expected demands helps maintain the snowblower’s overall health and efficiency over time.

Installation and maintenance

Choosing the right spark plug for a snowblower often depends on how easily it can be installed and maintained. Many models are designed for simple installation, requiring only basic tools such as a spark plug socket, a wrench, and sometimes a gap gauge to set the correct distance between the electrodes.

Cleaning and maintenance of the spark plug can extend the life of your snowblower’s engine, typically involving wiping away debris and checking for signs of wear or carbon buildup. Regular inspection helps keep the engine running smoothly and prevents starting issues during heavy snowfall. When replacing the spark plug, be sure to disconnect the spark plug wire carefully and avoid overtightening the new plug to prevent damage.

Taking these steps not only improves performance but also makes the process less intimidating for beginners working on their snowblower for the first time.

People Also Asked

How Often Should I Replace The Spark Plug In My Snowblower?

You should replace the spark plug in your snowblower once every season or after about 100 hours of use. Regular replacement ensures optimal engine performance and easier starts.

How Do I Choose The Right Spark Plug Size For My Snowblower?

To choose the right spark plug size for your snowblower, check the owner’s manual for the manufacturer’s recommended specifications. Using the correct size ensures proper engine performance and prevents damage.

What Are The Signs That My Snowblower’S Spark Plug Needs To Be Replaced?

Signs that your snowblower’s spark plug needs to be replaced include difficulty starting the engine, rough idling, and reduced power or performance. Additionally, if the spark plug appears dirty, fouled, or worn when inspected, it’s time for a replacement.

What Is The Best Type Of Spark Plug For A Snowblower?

The best type of spark plug for a snowblower is typically a standard copper core plug, as it provides reliable ignition and good conductivity for cold weather conditions. Always check the manufacturer’s recommendations for the specific model to ensure optimal performance.

Are Platinum Or Iridium Spark Plugs Better For Snowblowers?

Iridium spark plugs are generally better for snowblowers because they provide better ignition performance and durability in cold conditions. However, platinum spark plugs can also work well and are often more affordable, making either a suitable choice depending on budget and usage.

Conclusion

Selecting the best spark plug for snowblower performance can make a noticeable difference in reliability and efficiency during cold weather. High-quality spark plugs provide consistent ignition, reducing misfires and improving fuel consumption, which helps your machine start quickly even in harsh conditions. While some premium options may come at a higher price, their durability and resistance to fouling often justify the investment, especially for frequent users.

While some premium options may come at a higher price, their durability and resistance to fouling often justify the investment, especially for frequent users. Those who operate their snowblowers regularly or in extreme winter environments will benefit most from upgrading to a superior spark plug. For occasional users, a standard, well-reviewed model can still offer dependable performance.

Considering factors like compatibility with your specific snowblower model and engine type will address common buyer concerns. Overall, choosing the right spark plug tailored to your needs supports smooth operation throughout winter.